empathy, n. : Oxford English Dictionary

The OED is the definitive record of the English language, featuring 600,000 words, 3 million quotations, and over 1,000 years of English.



1. In the psychological theory of K. Lasswitz: a physical property of the nervous system analogous to electrical capacitance, believed to be correlated with feeling. Obs. rare.


 2.


a. Psychol. and Aesthetics. The quality or power of projecting one’s personality into or mentally identifying oneself with an object of contemplation, and so fully understanding or appreciating it. Now rare.

 b. orig. Psychol. The ability to understand and appreciate another person’s feelings, experience, etc.


=======================
The ability to understand and appreciate
another person’s feelings,
experience, etc.
=======